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giovedì 29 giugno 2023

Discoveries in Quantum Technology: The Role of Takamaka in Blockchain Security

 New discoveries have been announced in the field of quantum technology, paving the way for advancements in Quantum Computers. An article published on Phys.org, titled "Researchers make a quantum computing leap with a magnetic twist," highlights the efforts of a team from the University of Washington in building a stable network of qubits and detecting a state called "fractional quantum anomalous Hall" (FQAH).

The research conducted by the team of scientists and engineers has demonstrated that the use of semiconductor materials in atomically thin layers can lead to the FQAH state, which can host particles called anyons. Anyons are "quasiparticles" that can be used to create topologically protected qubits, resistant to external disturbances. This discovery opens up new prospects for the development of more stable and reliable quantum computers.

"This truly establishes a new paradigm for studying fractional excitations in quantum physics in the future," stated Xiaodong Xu, the lead researcher behind these discoveries, who is also the Boeing Distinguished Professor of Physics and a professor of materials science and engineering at the UW.

Complementarity between Takamaka and the New Discoveries

Takamaka is already known as an innovative solution in the context of blockchain security, as a "quantum safe" system designed to withstand attacks from future quantum computers: transactions and communications on the Takamaka blockchain are already protected against potential attacks from future quantum computers.

The discoveries reported in the article, such as the FQAH state and the use of anyons to create topologically protected qubits, could influence the future development of Takamaka to further enhance the security and efficiency of its blockchain platform, opening the door to advanced cryptographic solutions for safer transactions.

In particular, the FQAH state represents an important opportunity for the development of more stable computers and solutions.

The team's discoveries mark a promising first step towards building fault-tolerant qubits, as FQAH states can host anyons, peculiar "quasiparticles" that have only a fraction of an electron's charge. Some types of anyons can be used to create what are known as "topologically protected" qubits, which are stable against minor local disturbances.

Takamaka Quantum Safe offers several key advantages:

Security: The use of quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms ensures that transactions and sensitive data are protected against potential threats from quantum computation.

Scalability: Takamaka Quantum Safe is designed to be highly scalable, allowing efficient management of large transaction volumes without compromising security and performanc