A few weeks ago Google announced a turning point in quantum computing: the company in Mountain View would reach “quantum supremacy”, creating in fact a computer able to complete calculations, which even the fastest supercomputer in the world could not replicate.
Unlike normal computers, quantum computers use qubits: as the classic bit allows two states, state 0 and state 1, so qubits does, but thanks to the superposition principle, it is possible to combine linearly the two states, increasing exponentially the power and speed of these computers.
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In Blockchain encryption it is rather difficult (not to say impossible) to calculate the value of a private key, having only the public one available.
